BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

— Each time you visit, search "name index" or "subject index," choose another name or subject, and search it.

— If you read only recent posts, you miss most of what this site has to offer.

— Share site with friends.

MPD Textbooks: — Frank W. Putnam, MD. Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) (a.k.a. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), New York, The Guilford Press, 1989. —James G. Friesen, PhD. Uncovering the Mystery of MPD, (includes discussion of demonic possession) Eugene, Oregon, Wipf and Stock Publishers,1997.

Friday, March 20, 2026

On Morrison” by Namwali Serpell: Preliminary Dissociative Clues


I have just begun reading this book about Nobel Prize-winning novelist Toni Morrison by the eminent Harvard English professor, Namwali Serpell (2), whose own novels I have ordered, but not yet received.


My own past posts have suggested that Toni Morrison had the novelist’s normal, creative version of multiple personality (a.k.a.”dissociative identity”) which I call “multiple personality trait,” a creative asset. There are three possible clues to this at the beginning of Serpell’s book.


Three Possible Clues to Morrison’s Creative Trait


1.“The two Pecolas discuss... in a mono-dia-logue...” (1, p. 43).


2. On what psychological basis does Serpell interpret a character’s “shadow self” as “black humor” instead of an alternate personality (1, p. 43)?


3.“In this way it produces the effect of a particular feature of this character’s consciousness: a repeated dissociative forgetfulness, or fugue state, during which she loses her grasp on the names and uses of things" (1, p. 109).


Comment: To read past posts on “Toni Morrison,” search her in this blog.


1. Namwali Serpell: On Morrison. New York, Hogarth, 2026.

2. Wikipedia. “Namwali Serpell.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namwali_Serpell 

Wednesday, March 18, 2026

“The Valley of Vengeful Ghosts” by Kim Fu: Adult Protagonist Confesses Multiple Personality (a.k.a. Dissociative Identity”), Probably Reflecting Author


“I just wish she [my late mother] was still here, to tell me what to do. I constantly wish I could ask her advice. I feel like a child, in the worst possible way. Like I’m five years old and she abandoned me in a parking lot. Sometimes I’ll be talking to someone, a bank teller or a waiter or a canvasser on the street, and I’ll have this moment of genuine dissociation and confusion, like, why are they talking to me like this? Can’t they see I’m only a child?” (1, p. 25).


Child and infant personalities are found in virtually every MPD patient’s system of alter (alternate) personalities (2, p.107).


Comment: I suspect the author's protagonist has multple personality because the author has the creative version discussed in this blog: "multiple personality trait."


1. Kim Fu. The Valley of Vengeful Ghosts. New York, Tin House, Zando, 2026.

2. Frank W. Putnam. MD. Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder. New York, The Guilford Press,1989. 

Thursday, March 12, 2026

“Graphology Signatures: A Comprehensive Book on Signature Analysis” by Varun L. Rupani: A Possible Application to President Trump


“Cursive with Angular Pattern:" (1, p. 286 ) 


The above signature is NOT President Trump’s, but strikes me as similar to his presidential signature, so the author’s graphological interpretation of its author’s character might approximate his graphological interpretation of Trump. Anyway, Graphology, like Psychiatry, is not an exact science.


Thus, the following interpretation should be taken with many grains of salt. But some readers may find the graphology intriguing.


“A signature characterized by angular formations, particularly sharp-angled strokes connecting letters, unveils significant traits of the writer’s personality and approach to life. Angularity in a signature reflects a writer who is principled, opinionated, and exhibits a militant stance toward their beliefs and decisions. This sharpness in form suggests a mental sharpness in thought and discrimination, showcasing an individual who is analytical, investigative, and strategic. Such a writer approaches life with a keen eye, evaluating situations and people with a critical mindset, rarely giving in to blind faith or unexamined beliefs.


However, this pronounced angularity also hints at a lack of softness or flexibility…Their actions are driven more by principle than by feeling…”(1, pp. 286-287).


Comment: I haven’t seen President Trump’s signature outside of his role as president (for example, in his personal life or as a creative businessman). If his other signatures were significantly different than his presidential signature, there might be multiple sides to his personality, a creative issue that interests me.


1. Varun L. Rupani. Graphology Signatures: A Comprehensive Book on Signature Analysis. Notion Press. India, Singapore, Malaysia, 2024. 

Wednesday, March 11, 2026

“Darkness Visible, A Memoir of Madness” by novelist William Styron: His "Second Self,” and “Double”


“A phenomenon that a number of people have noted while in deep depression is the sense of being accompanied by a second self—a wraithlike observer who, not sharing the dementia of his double, is able to watch with dispassionate curiosity as his companion struggles against the oncoming disaster [suicide], or decides to embrace it” (1, p. 64).


Comment: Another novelist with multiple personality trait.


1.William Styron. Darkness Visible: A Memoir of Madness. New York, Vintage Books, 1992.

2. Wikipedia. William Styron. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Styron 

Sunday, March 8, 2026

“Why I am NOT an ATHEIST (The Confessions of a Skeptical Believer)" by Christopher Beha

Comment: Honest self-contradiction suggests multiple personality trait.


1. Christopher Beha. Why I Am Not an Atheist. New York, Penguin Press, 2026.