BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

— Each time you visit, search "name index" or "subject index," choose another name or subject, and search it.

— If you read only recent posts, you miss most of what this site has to offer.

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MPD Textbooks: — Frank W. Putnam, MD. Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) (a.k.a. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), New York, The Guilford Press, 1989. —James G. Friesen, PhD. Uncovering the Mystery of MPD, (includes discussion of demonic possession) Eugene, Oregon, Wipf and Stock Publishers,1997.

Tuesday, July 26, 2022

Benjamin Franklin (post 4): Literary scholar notes Franklin’s “self-splittings” and “self-division,” but cannot conceptualize multiple personality trait

In an essay included in the appendix of my edition of Franklin’s autobiography, a literary scholar, Michael Warner, discusses an issue about Franklin that has evidently been raised in the literary criticism literature:


“In rational thought, who is thinking?…

“Method in the arrangement of thoughts is something that Franklin teaches himself. There are two parallel self-splittings in that notion: the first divides the arranging and methodical agent from the subject who has thoughts; the second divides the teacher of method from the thinker who learns it. These splittings allow Franklin to have an internally private relation to himself: neither way of describing his action or his thinking can comprise his ‘self.’ He can carry out actions of which he is both subject and object…it requires a thorough and normative self-division…(1, p 365).


After the above passage, Warner goes on to mention Franklin’s use of pseudonyms Richard Saunders and Mrs. Silence DoGood, but does not raise the possibility of Franklin’s having a nonclinical version of multiple personality, what I call “multiple personality trait.”


1. Michael Warner. His scholarly essay in the appendix of Joyce E. Chapin (Editor). Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography. Norton Critical Editions. New York, W. W. Norton & Co., 2012.

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