BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

— Each time you visit, search "name index" or "subject index," choose another name or subject, and search it.

— If you read only recent posts, you miss most of what this site has to offer.

— Share site with friends.

MPD Textbooks: — Frank W. Putnam, MD. Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) (a.k.a. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), New York, The Guilford Press, 1989. —James G. Friesen, PhD. Uncovering the Mystery of MPD, (includes discussion of demonic possession) Eugene, Oregon, Wipf and Stock Publishers,1997.

Sunday, September 4, 2022

“Jekyll on Trial” by Elyn Saks: Author’s introductory remarks on feelings of “dividedness” and “out-of-character” behavior


“…each one of us is aware of dividedness within ourselves…At times discrepant parts of our personality take hold: we act wholly out of character and, later, not understanding why, explain our behavior with a naively simple ‘I just wasn’t myself’ or ‘That wasn’t me’ ” (1, p. 1).


Comment: Most people do not have feelings of dividedness and out-of-character behavior. And only people who do have them would think everybody does.


Feelings of dividedness and out-of-character behavior raise the possibility that the person has multiple personality disorder, or, in a generally high-functioning person, what I call “multiple personality trait.”


Search “Elyn Saks” for past posts. She is very high-functioning (2).


1. Elyn Saks with Stephen H. Behnke. Jekyll on Trial: Multiple Personality Disorder and Criminal Law. New York, New York University Press, 1997.

2. Wikipedia. “Elyn Saks.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elyn_Saks


Example of "out-of-character" behavior: An alcoholic patient of mine, who considered herself to have always been heterosexual, was puzzled that she had joined a chapter of Alcoholics Anonymous that catered to the gay community. Also, in her apartment, where she lived alone, she had found literature for a lesbian dating service. She was upset, because she couldn't account for these things. I subsequently met her gay alternate personality.

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