BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Sunday, January 11, 2015

Is Multiple Personality a fad and a debatable interpretation, or has it been documented for over 400 years, and is it clearly observable?

Cases of the clinical disorder, multiple personality disorder, have been documented for over 400 years (see post earlier today).

And that is just the clinical disorder. One would expect the normal version of multiple personality—the subject of this blog— to be much more common than the clinical disorder (just as one would expect more people to have normal anxiety than to have an anxiety disorder).

And since imaginary companions are known to be relatively common in childhood, it is reasonable to expect that something so similar, multiple personality, would be just as natural to human psychology, and also relatively common.

But isn’t that kind of thing just for children, in childhood? Don’t adults outgrow that? Many don’t. It is just that they are more discreet about mentioning it, and may think about it in other terms. Who would be so indiscreet as to say so? Novelist Stephen King, for one. I have quoted Stephen King in this blog as saying that novelists don’t outgrow it.

But the main point I would emphasize is that the diagnosis of multiple personality involves the observation of certain unmistakable behavior (the diagnostic criteria in the diagnostic manual). That is why the vociferous critics of multiple personality have not been able to get it kicked out of the diagnostic manual. Too many people have seen it.

Multiple personality is neither a fad nor an interpretation. Just the opposite. It has been documented for over 400 years and it is observable.

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