BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Monday, June 27, 2016

Nora Roberts’ (post 5) Eve Dallas in Historical Context: Incest victim, solving a murder about incest, when incest and multiple personality were associated.

Naked in Death, the first of more than forty novels featuring police lieutenant Eve Dallas, was published in 1995. The novel highlights the fact that Eve Dallas had been a victim of incest in childhood. And she solves a murder that had been committed to cover up multigenerational incest: a woman had been blackmailing her grandfather, threatening to expose his crime of incest, so he kills her.

In the 1990s, incest, traditionally a hidden crime, and multiple personality, intrinsically a hidden disorder, had come out of the closet. In fact, discovering incest as the hidden cause of psychological problems had become so popular that some misguided therapists were over-diagnosing it. And since incest had become associated in the popular mind with multiple personality, the backlash against false accusations of incest had become a backlash against multiple personality as well.

In any case, the point is, when Naked in Death, a novel about an incest victim who solves a murder about incest, was published in 1995, incest and multiple personality were associated, not only as a clinical fact, but in the popular mind. And so anyone who reads the story of Eve Dallas without thinking of multiple personality is taking it out of historical context.

The fact that the novel emphasizes and highlights incest, but does not even mention multiple personality as a possibility, is curious, considering the historical context noted above. Perhaps, for the author, multiple personality was too sensitive a subject.

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