BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Monday, September 25, 2017

“The Red and the Black” by Stendhal (post 7): Multiple personality theme continues with “Julien ceaselessly at work designing himself a brand-new character.”

Julien Sorel is now in a seminary, and he needs to adapt to its culture in order to get ahead. As described in the last post, his modus operandi is to change his personality and physiognomy.

“He realized that, from the time he’d first come to the seminary, there had not been a single hour…that might not have had repercussions for or against him…The damage needing repair was huge; the task extremely difficult. But Julien was painstakingly, ceaselessly on guard: he was at work designing himself a brand-new character.

“His eye movements, for example, caused him serious difficulty. There was good reason, in a place like this, to keep one’s eyes lowered…After months of ceaseless effort, Julien still looked like a thinker. His way of moving his eyes and holding his mouth did not indicate implicit faith, a readiness to believe everything and endure everything, even martyrdom…How hard he strove to achieve a face of fervent, blind faith prepared to believe anything and suffer everything” (1, pp. 171-173).

1. Stendhal. The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830. Translated by Burton Raffel. New York, The Modern Library, 2003.

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