BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Tuesday, November 21, 2017

A Myth about Multiple Personality: The person may have only two personalities, and if they are aware of each other, then it is not real multiple personality.

Some psychiatrists and others have the misconception that if a person has been found to have two personalities, and they are aware of each other, then it is not real multiple personality.

Indeed, one UK psychiatric textbook calls this the “double phenomenon,” which, it says, is much more common than multiple personality.

However, it is not unusual, at first, to think that a person with multiple personality has only two personalities.

But when you know the person better, and eventually meet all of their personalities, you will find that they have various degrees of mutual awareness, ranging from those who are aware of all the others to those who are aware of only themselves (1, pp. 114-115).

1. Frank W. Putnam, MD. Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder. New York, The Guilford Press, 1989.

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