BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Sunday, December 10, 2017

Introduction to Emily Wilson’s new translation of Homer’s “Odyssey” (post 2) says Odysseus “contains multitudes” and “creates multiple identities for himself”

“Odysseus himself seems to contain multitudes: he is a migrant, a pirate, a carpenter, a king, an athlete, a beggar, a husband, a lover…a fighter, a liar, a leader, and a thief…a man who cries…self-interested sacker of cities…seems to be constantly changing—in appearance, behavior…He is able to be, at different times, young or old, strong or weak, a beggar or a home owner, a victim or an aggressor…He switches roles not only through the magical power of Athena, which transforms his appearance, but also through the magical power of his own words, through which he creates multiple different identities for himself” (1).

The two classics professors, Thomas Van Nortwick (post 1) and Emily Wilson, seem to be arguing that Odysseus has multiple personality, but I reserve judgment until I read the poem myself.

1. Homer. The Odyssey. Translated by Emily Wilson. New York, W. W. Norton, 2018.

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