BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Monday, March 19, 2018


Fiction Writer’s Ghosts: voice, alter ego, muse, imaginary companion, character, narrator, pseudonym, the unconscious, alternate personality

Unlike Kafka, Dickens, Conan Doyle, and Yeats (mentioned in recent posts), most contemporary fiction writers don’t believe in ghosts (although some still do, including Nobel Prize winners).

However, like fiction writers of the past, they continue to be aware, at least vaguely or indirectly, that there is thinking going on inside them which seems to be autonomous.

The essential criteria for being an alternate personality (as opposed to being ordinary imagination) are its sense of self and its separate memory bank. Alternate personalities think and remember things that the regular self had not.

What reason is there to believe that the human brain would, or even could, create alternate personalities?

Interviews of both children and their parents have found that sixty percent of children have had imaginary companions or imaginary identities (though, years later, they don’t always remember them).

Alternate personalities are simply a more elaborate version of children’s imaginary playmates and identifications. For the human brain, they are child’s play.

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