BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

— Each time you visit, search "name index" or "subject index," choose another name or subject, and search it.

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Wednesday, March 7, 2018


“Freshwater” by Akwaeke Emezi (post 4): As this novel illustrates, the real author of novels may not be the regular, named, book signing, host personality.

In this novel, the title of each chapter indicates which personality is narrating it. Why are the fewest chapters narrated by Ada, the regular personality?

Because she is only the host personality, and as such, she may be the personality who is least aware of what the whole person thinks and does.

Ada is aware of herself, but is only intermittently and partially aware of who her alternate personalities are, and what they think and do. In contrast, some alternate personalities may be completely aware of themselves and Ada, too. They have more and longer chapters than Ada, because they know more than she does.

There are no scenes depicting Ada as a novelist, because she is not the actual author.

Who is the author of this novel? In the conventional sense, Akwaeke Emezi is, obviously. But since the novel is autobiographical, and she has multiple personality, the question becomes which of her personalities is the actual author.

To know who is (or are) the real author(s) of a novel, you would have to know all the personalities who participated, and the responsibility each had, in the writing process. This information would be possible to obtain by a series of expert interviews.

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