BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

— Each time you visit, search "name index" or "subject index," choose another name or subject, and search it.

— If you read only recent posts, you miss most of what this site has to offer.

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Friday, April 20, 2018


“Only Angels Forget” by Rosamund Clay, pseudonym of Ann Oakley (post 2): Character has amnesia, memory gap, a symptom of multiple personality

Sociologist Ann Rosamund Oakley has published other fiction, both before and after this novel, under her own name (1), so why did she publish this novel under a pseudonym? Was she embarrassed by it? Not at all. She lists this novel, among other fiction she is proud to have published, on her website (2).

As I have previously discussed, the use of pseudonyms may be a clue to multiple personality, since a pseudonym may be the name of an alternate personality (search “pseudonyms” in this blog).

Only Angels Forget
The word “forget” in the title refers to an episode in which one of the main characters is raped, but has amnesia, a memory gap, for it. She has bruises and a vague idea that she must have been assaulted, but she is not sure what happened until she finds that she is pregnant.

Most people who are raped have trouble forgetting it, not remembering it. Only a person with multiple personality, a cardinal symptom of which is memory gaps, is likely to have a memory gap for being raped (assuming the person did not have a head injury and was not drugged). Search “memory gaps” in this blog for previous discussions.

There was no necessity, in regard to either plot or character development, for this character to have had a memory gap for being raped. The reason for her memory gap is never even discussed (except when the rapist later tells his victim that "only angels forget. Good women are hard to find. Be thankful") (3, p. 187). Evidently, the author, for personal reasons, considered memory gaps to be within the realm of ordinary psychology.

The inclusion of this symptom of multiple personality was gratuitous (search “gratuitous multiple personality”) since the novel never intentionally made multiple personality an issue.

3. Rosamund Clay. Only Angels Forget. London, Virago, 1990.

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