BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

— Each time you visit, search "name index" or "subject index," choose another name or subject, and search it.

— If you read only recent posts, you miss most of what this site has to offer.

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Sunday, April 22, 2018


“Purity” by Jonathan Franzen (post 2): Purity Tyler is not sure of her real name, while Andreas Wolf has dissociative fugue and reads Iris Murdoch

At the beginning of this 563-page novel, the title character, Purity “Pip” Tyler, a young, in-debt and struggling college graduate in California, suspects her mother and she have falsified identities, and does not know who her father was. She is planning to join Andreas Wolf’s WikiLeaks-like group in South America in the hope that they can discover who her father was.

Years before, in East Germany, as the Berlin Wall was about to come down, Andreas Wolf has killed the abusive stepfather of a teenage girl to whom he is attracted. On the night he commits the murder, he has a brief dissociative fugue: “He found himself on the front porch again without knowing how he’d got there” (1, p. 136). Search “dissociative fugue” in this blog for past posts on this symptom of multiple personality.

“His life seemed to him a long war between two sides of him, the sick side that he had from his mother, the scrupled side that he had from a nongenetic father. But he feared that at base he was all Katya [his mother]” (1, p. 164).

On an occasion that his mother visits him, she sees a book on his shelf by the novelist Iris Murdoch, an author that she likes, too (1, p. 154). Coincidentally, that is an author whose multiple personality is discussed in this blog (search “Iris Murdoch”).

1. Jonathan Franzen. Purity. New York, Farrar Straus Giroux, 2015.

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