BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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— If you read only recent posts, you miss most of what this site has to offer.

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Tuesday, December 4, 2018

Frida Kahlo’s Split-Self Portraits: “The Two Fridas” reflects imaginary companion; “The Accident” is signed twice with two different spellings  

“In the autumn of 1950 — echoing one of her favorite poets, Walt Whitman, who professed ‘Do I contradict myself?…I contain multitudes’ — Frida Kahlo affirmed: ‘I have enjoyed being contradictory’ ” (1, p. 19).

And it has often been commented that Kahlo’s self-portraits show a person with a split personality. Her most famous painting in this regard is “The Two Fridas” (2, 3), for which she gave two explanations. She said its immediate cause was her breakup with Diego Rivera. But her diary traced the painting to the continuing influence of her imaginary companion, who originated when she had polio at age six, her first major trauma.

Kahlo’s second major trauma was a near-fatal traffic accident when she was eighteen, which is depicted in her drawing, “The Accident.”

“On 17 September 1926, the first anniversary of the accident, Kahlo drew an illustration of the event. It is a pencil drawing that is pervaded with duality…it depicts ‘two Fridas’; finally, it is even signed twice, once ‘Frieda’ and a second time ‘Frida’ ” (1, p. 53-54).

If not for that reference to the two signatures, I wouldn’t have noticed. But, if you look closely, you can see that “Frida Kahlo” is written over “Frieda Kahlo,” with the “e” barely noticeable between the “i” and “d (4).

In multiple personality, the names of alternate personalities sometimes differ only slightly, like the difference between “Frida” and “Frieda.”

1. Gannit Ankori. Frida Kahlo. London, Reaktion Books, 2013.

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