BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Sunday, April 21, 2019


“The Overstory” by Richard Powers (post 2): Trees call on characters to protect them, and characters reflect author’s multiple personality

In the previous post, the author, quoted from a published interview about this novel, said that he enjoyed the writing process, because it unleashed his “multiple personalities.”

One-third into the novel, two characters have had symptoms reflective of the author’s multiple personality.

Of Patricia Westerford, a tree biologist, it is said (note italics in the original): “Something stops her. Signals flood her muscles, finer than any words. Not this. Come with. Fear nothing” (1, p. 128). As discussed in past posts on italics (search “italics”), their use here indicates communication from an alternate personality.

Olivia Vandergriff, a college student, who has recently recovered from a brief cardiac arrest, starts to experience communication from “presences”:

“There, the presences—the only thing to call them—removed her blinders and let her look through…Something’s watching—huge, living sentinels know who she is…She will do whatever they ask…They speak no words out loud…They’re part of her, kin in some way…You were worthless, they hum. But now you’re not. You have been spared from death to do a most important thing…Disembodied entities from the far side of death make themselves known, here, now…” (1, pp. 158-163).

Of course, within the context of the story, these communications from alternate personalities are meant to be interpreted by the reader as coming from trees, whom the characters are being called to protect.

1. Richard Powers. The Overstory. New York, W. W. Norton, 2018.

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