BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Saturday, September 21, 2019


“Absolute Power” by David Baldacci: William Goldman’s screenplay for Clint Eastwood’s movie of novel supports interpretation of split personality

The novel includes super-burglar Luther Whitney; Kate Whitney, Luther’s daughter; and Jack Graham, the novel’s hero. Kate is Jack’s former girlfriend. She has long been estranged from her father. But Jack has always admired Luther, because, in his opinion, Luther, although a career criminal, has excellent character.

How can Luther be both a career criminal and a person of excellent character? It is never explained. He just is. It is the hero’s opinion of him and how he is portrayed in the novel.

Multiple personality is one possible explanation for Luther’s dichotomous, criminal/admirable, character. But the novel does not give him any other symptoms of multiple personality (e.g., voices or memory gaps). So to support that interpretation, I will cite the movie version of the novel.

In the movie, the novel’s hero, Jack Graham, is simply omitted! In effect, the hero of  David Baldacci’s novel has been incorporated into (like an alternate personality) the Luther Whitney character of William Goldman’s screenplay. The movie doesn’t explicitly raise the issue of multiple personality, but it is a feature of other works by William Goldman.

Search “William Goldman.”

Various other characters in the novel have self-contradictory personalities, too. But since this plot-driven thriller is more interested in action than psychology, its multiple personality is subtler than in literary novels.

1. David Baldacci. Absolute Power. New York, Warner Books, 1996.
2. Wikipedia. “Absolute Power (film).” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_Power_(film)

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