BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Friday, March 20, 2020

Interviewing Voices: Should you try to interview the voices of everyone diagnosed with schizophrenia? I never did, but a study should be done.

I would attempt to interview a patient’s voices only when I suspected multiple personality, as when:

1. Patients have conversations with their voices.
2. Patients relate to their voices as though they are people or rational beings of some sort.
3. Patients have a history of memory gaps (you have to ask).
4. Voices converse with each other.
5. Voices give the patient relevant advice.
6. Patients have gotten different diagnoses at different hospitalizations or from different mental health professionals.
7. Patients are more socially engaging than is typical for a person with textbook schizophrenia.
8. Patients act or dress differently at different times.
9. Patients have arguments with themselves.
10. Patient’s family or friends think that the patient has multiple personality, but hadn’t told the doctors, because they thought it was obvious, or thought that the diagnosis of schizophrenia encompassed multiple personality.

Most people have either schizophrenia or multiple personality, not both. Part of the concept of schizophrenia is cognitive impairment; whereas, in contrast, multiple personality is a cognitive feat (to be able to juggle multiple personalities and memory banks). But there could be exceptions.

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