BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Tuesday, October 6, 2020

“Sisters” by Daisy Johnson (Part 1): The Theme of The Double, Metaphor for Multiple Personality

Two teenage sisters are named September and July.


July, ten months younger, narrates.


From the beginning to the end of Part 1, whether intentionally or unintentionally, the author has written the theme of the double:


“When one of us speaks we both feel the words moving on our tongues. When one of us eats we both feel the food slipping down our gullets. It would have surprised neither of us to have found, slit open, that we shared organs, that one’s lungs breathed for the both, that a single heart beat a doubling, feverish pulse (1, p. 6).


“…in the mirror there is a shock at seeing my own face looking back rather than hers” (1, 33).


“There is something leaving me and I realize with a shock that it is my virginity. Going going gone. Taken in a secondhand way. September is having sex and—because really two means one—I am having sex too” (1, p. 93).


Note: In multiple personality, there are almost always more than two personalities. Some personalities are unaware of each other. But other personalities, although having distinct differences, may be quite aware of each other, as in this case.


1. Daisy Johnson. Sisters. New York, Riverhead Books, 2020.

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