BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

— Each time you visit, search "name index" or "subject index," choose another name or subject, and search it.

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Tuesday, June 7, 2022

“A fractured Mind” by Robert B. Oxnam: After seeing Oxnam for six months, his psychiatrist gets lucky.


Oxnam had consulted the psychiatrist for alcoholism. The psychiatrist did not make the correct diagnosis by screening Oxnam for memory gaps or by not taking alcoholic symptoms at face value. No, after the psychiatrist had been seeing Oxnam for six months, “Tommy” (an alternate personality) suddenly, dramatically, took over Oxnam’s behavior (1, p. 261). Multiple personality doesn’t usually, but occasionally, becomes obvious.


Search “diagnosis,”  “mental status,” and “blackouts” for relevant past posts.


1. Robert B. Oxnam. A Fractured Mind: My Life with Multiple Personality Disorder. New York, Hyperion, 2005. 

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