BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

— Each time you visit, search "name index" or "subject index," choose another name or subject, and search it.

— If you read only recent posts, you miss most of what this site has to offer.

— Share site with friends.

Thursday, June 16, 2022

“The Sun Also Rises” by Ernest Hemingway: Psychological Questions


Jake, the protagonist, is said to have sexual impotence from having gone to war (WWI), but to what extent was his impotence caused by psychological trauma, and what other psychological or gender issues might he have?


In the last sentence of the novel, Jake says, “Isn’t it pretty to think so?” But why does this man use the word “pretty”? Is it sexist ridicule of Lady Brett Ashley for what he considers her feminine foolishness? Or is he accidentally revealing his own femininity?


Comment: My past posts on Hemingway’s posthumous novel The Garden of Eden raised the possibility of his having multiple personality, which often includes both male and female alternate personalities. 


1. Ernest Hemingway. The Sun Also Rises [1926]. New York, W. W. Norton, 2022. 

Posted by at

No comments:

Post a Comment

Thank you for taking the time to comment (whether you agree or disagree) and ask questions (simple or expert). I appreciate your contribution.

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)