BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Tuesday, July 26, 2022

Benjamin Franklin (post 4): Literary scholar notes Franklin’s “self-splittings” and “self-division,” but cannot conceptualize multiple personality trait

In an essay included in the appendix of my edition of Franklin’s autobiography, a literary scholar, Michael Warner, discusses an issue about Franklin that has evidently been raised in the literary criticism literature:


“In rational thought, who is thinking?…

“Method in the arrangement of thoughts is something that Franklin teaches himself. There are two parallel self-splittings in that notion: the first divides the arranging and methodical agent from the subject who has thoughts; the second divides the teacher of method from the thinker who learns it. These splittings allow Franklin to have an internally private relation to himself: neither way of describing his action or his thinking can comprise his ‘self.’ He can carry out actions of which he is both subject and object…it requires a thorough and normative self-division…(1, p 365).


After the above passage, Warner goes on to mention Franklin’s use of pseudonyms Richard Saunders and Mrs. Silence DoGood, but does not raise the possibility of Franklin’s having a nonclinical version of multiple personality, what I call “multiple personality trait.”


1. Michael Warner. His scholarly essay in the appendix of Joyce E. Chapin (Editor). Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography. Norton Critical Editions. New York, W. W. Norton & Co., 2012.

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