BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Thursday, August 4, 2022

“Einstein” by Jürgen Neffe: Occasionally called “split personality” or “childlike,” Einstein may have named one of his alternate personalities “Captain Carefree”


“There was something enduringly childlike in Einstein’s appearance and manner…Even when quite old, he never lost the carefree manner of the child…Einstein grew to be a man, a father, and a towering intellect…He retained his childlike essence, however…Albert Einstein was living with two personalities in the guise of a single individual…


“His sense of fun comes through in his limericks and other witty poems:


                               Duty in mind, pipe in hand

                               That’s how Captain Carefree stands

                               Smiling wide, with eyes ablaze

                               Nothing can escape his gaze…


“…Katia Mann, who was a neighbor of the Einsteins in Princeton when she was there with her husband, Thomas Mann, huffily remarked that he [Einstein] had ‘such big goggle eyes’ and ‘something childlike in his nature…


Einstein said that his attitude of childlike “naïveté” was only “20 percent deliberate…” (1, pp. 27-29).


“His fellow student Byland believed ‘he was one of those split personalities who know how to protect, with a prickly exterior, the delicate realm of their intense emotional life.’ Deep in his shell, however, the perpetual child sought refuge in the cosmos” (1, p. 34).


Comment: In multiple personality, since it starts in childhood, the most common kind of alternate personality sees itself as child-aged. Indeed, like Peter Pan, they may be frozen in time and never grow up, unless they are age-progressed in therapy. And when one does come out and control overt behavior, they are seen by other people as childlike, not as simply immature or childish; indeed, sometimes so childlike that a few therapists have mistakenly tried to parent them.


1. Jürgen Neffe. Einstein, A Biography. Translated from the German by Shelley Frisch. New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007.

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