BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

— Each time you visit, search "name index" or "subject index," choose another name or subject, and search it.

— If you read only recent posts, you miss most of what this site has to offer.

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Sunday, September 4, 2022

“Jekyll on Trial” by Elyn Saks: Author’s introductory remarks on feelings of “dividedness” and “out-of-character” behavior


“…each one of us is aware of dividedness within ourselves…At times discrepant parts of our personality take hold: we act wholly out of character and, later, not understanding why, explain our behavior with a naively simple ‘I just wasn’t myself’ or ‘That wasn’t me’ ” (1, p. 1).


Comment: Most people do not have feelings of dividedness and out-of-character behavior. And only people who do have them would think everybody does.


Feelings of dividedness and out-of-character behavior raise the possibility that the person has multiple personality disorder, or, in a generally high-functioning person, what I call “multiple personality trait.”


Search “Elyn Saks” for past posts. She is very high-functioning (2).


1. Elyn Saks with Stephen H. Behnke. Jekyll on Trial: Multiple Personality Disorder and Criminal Law. New York, New York University Press, 1997.

2. Wikipedia. “Elyn Saks.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elyn_Saks


Example of "out-of-character" behavior: An alcoholic patient of mine, who considered herself to have always been heterosexual, was puzzled that she had joined a chapter of Alcoholics Anonymous that catered to the gay community. Also, in her apartment, where she lived alone, she had found literature for a lesbian dating service. She was upset, because she couldn't account for these things. I subsequently met her gay alternate personality.

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