What is a Mental Disorder? Why aren’t Theists (believe in God), Atheists (disbelieve in God), and Novelists (talk with characters) mentally ill?
(post from 2019)
Definition of a Mental Disorder
“A mental disorder is a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning. Mental disorders are usually associated with significant distress or disability in social, occupational, or other important activities. An expectable or culturally approved response to a common stressor or loss, such as the death of a loved one, is not a mental disorder. Socially deviant behavior (e.g., political, religious, or sexual) and conflicts that are primarily between the individual and society are not mental disorders unless the deviance or conflict results from a dysfunction in the individual, as described above” (1, p. 20).
If whatever is going on with a person’s mind does not cause them clinically significant dysfunction and distress, then it is not a mental disorder, they do not get a diagnosis, and they are not mentally ill.
Comments
If what is different about a person’s mind helps them to do worthwhile things that others can’t, then that difference is an asset.
And if someone can write a great novel and you can’t, there is a good chance that their mind and your mind work differently in certain respects.
1. American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition [DSM-5]. Arlington, VA, American Psychiatric Association, 2013.
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