BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

— Each time you visit, search "name index" or "subject index," choose another name or subject, and search it.

— If you read only recent posts, you miss most of what this site has to offer.

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Friday, October 21, 2022

Multiple Personality: Seemingly Endless Controversy


Dr. Paul S. Appelbaum, a professor of psychiatry at Columbia University and past president of the American Psychiatric Association says multiple personality affects about 1 percent of the population, though “many of those people may have quite mild cases and do not experience problems from it and never come to clinical attention” (1). [consistent with my findings regarding fiction writers]


Other people say multiple personality is a fad encouraged by “the 1973 blockbuster book Sybil, about a woman with 16 personalities” (1). 


However, back in 1973, I was in the middle of my psychiatric residency training, and I don’t recall any impact from the book Sybil. Indeed, the diagnosis of multiple personality was never made by me or anyone else. What I do recall is that the hot topic in psychiatry of the 1970s was bipolar disorder and the prescription of lithium.


So out of curiosity, I plan to reread Sybil and see if it encourages or discourages the diagnosis of multiple personality (a.k.a. “dissociative identity disorder”).


As for John Steinbeck, East of Eden, and the meaning of the Nobel Prize in Literature, I have, at least for now, lost interest.


1. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/20/us/politics/herschel-walker-mental-illness.html

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