BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Tuesday, November 29, 2022

“Christine Falls” (post 3) by John Banville, writing as Benjamin Black: Protagonist’s multiple personality is [seemingly, inadvertently] uncovered in a crisis [revised Nov 30]

“Despite the chill of the ending day Quirke felt the sweat along his hairline under the band of his hat. He was afraid, but at one remove, as if his fear had conjured up another version of him to inhabit, and he, the original he, was obliged to attend to this other, fearing self and be concerned for it, as he would be, he imagined, for a twin, or a grown-up son” (1, p. 199).


Comment: The above is different from the well-known depersonalization that may happen when a traumatized person experiences himself as being separate from, or floating above, himself while he is undergoing trauma.


Here the protagonist is observing and concerned for a “twin” or a “son,” not himself, making it multiple personality that is temporarily uncovered in a crisis.


In real life, undiagnosed multiple personality is usually hidden and covert unless and until it is made overt either by 1. a diagnostic interview that makes the alternate personalities feel that hiding is futile or 2. a crisis that causes alternate personalities to temporarily come out and serve the protective function for which they were designed.


Added Nov. 30: Of course, THE AUTHOR DID NOT MEAN THE ABOVE to be a revelation that Quirke has multiple personality. Quirke does not. It is only an inadvertent reflection of the author's multiple personality trait.


1. Benjamin Black. Christine Falls. New York, Picador/Henry Holt, 2006.

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