BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Friday, January 27, 2023

“Matilda” by Roald Dahl: Matilda converses with “the voice”


Matilda, a small, but extremely precocious girl, is having a private, in-person conversation with her elementary school teacher, Miss Honey.


“You are so much wiser than your years, my dear,’ Miss Honey went on, ‘that it quite staggers me. Although you look like a child, you are not really a child at all because your mind and your powers of reasoning seem to be fully grown-up…


“Up to now,’Miss Honey went on, ‘I have found it impossible to talk to anyone about my problems…Any courage I had was knocked out of me when I was young. But now, all of a sudden I have a sort of desperate wish to tell everything to somebody…


“Matilda became very alert. The voice she was hearing was surely crying out for help. It must be. It had to be.


“Then the voice spoke again. “Have some more tea, it said. ‘I think there is still a drop left.’


"Matilda nodded…(1, pp. 195-196) [Miss Honey proceeds to tell her life story…]


Comment: It would have been more natural to say Miss Honey was surely crying out for help…Then Miss Honey spoke again, “Have some more tea, she said.


The redundant use of “the voice” makes me think that someone (the author, in his creative process) was hearing voices, which, in nonpsychotic persons, would very likely be voices of alternate personalities. Assuming that Dahl was not trying to portray Matilda as having multiple personality, then he may have had multiple personality trait.


1. Roald Dahl. Matilda. New York, Viking, 1988. 

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