BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Wednesday, April 5, 2023

“The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo” (post 4) by Taylor Jenkins Reid: Why do both main characters have split identities?

Evelyn Hugo says, “I’m bisexual. Don’t ignore half of me so you can fit me into a box, Monique. Don’t do that" (1, p. 123).


“This stings. Hard. [Monique, as narrator, responds] I know how it feels for people to assume things about you, to prescribe a label for you based on how you appear to them. I have spent my life trying to explain to people that while I look Black, I am biracial…And here I’ve gone and done to Evelyn what so many people have done to me. Her love affair with a woman signaled to me that she was gay, and I did not wait for her to tell me she was bisexual” (1, p. 123).


Comment: As far as I know, the author was not intentionally implying that both of her two main characters had split personalities in the sense of multiple personality (a.k.a. “dissociative identity disorder”). As far as I know, the author had not been thinking in terms of multiple personality, per se.


The splits in both main characters may be one more example of what I have called “gratuitous multiple personality,” which is when a novel has symptoms, suggestions, or metaphors of multiple personality, but it is not an intentional part of plot or character development, and probably reflects an aspect of the author’s own psychology, multiple personality trait.


I will see if the rest of this novel supports that tentative interpretation.


1. Taylor Jenkins Reid. The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo. New York, Washington Square/Atria, 2017/2018.

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