BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

— Each time you visit, search "name index" or "subject index," choose another name or subject, and search it.

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Sunday, May 21, 2023

“The Women’s Room” (post 3) by Marilyn French: When an adult character suddenly sounds Childlike, the author wants a psychological explanation


When one of Mira’s women friends, Natalie, is acutely upset, she says she hates her husband and children. But what is most striking about the author’s description of Natalie’s behavior is that “Her voice changed: it went higher and thinner, it sounded like a child’s voice” (1, p 111), which is what may happen to the voice of an adult when she switches to a child-aged alternate personality.


Natalie’s behavior is so worrisome to Mira (the author’s main character) that Mira finished reading “the Jones biography of Freud and several Freud monographs” (1, p. 113). The author apparently wanted her characters to be understood psychologically.


Unfortunately, Freud was not the best one to consult about multiple personality, because the main psychological defense in classic Freudian theory was “repression,” while the main psychological defense in multiple personality is “dissociation,” which is why “multiple personality disorder” was renamed “dissociative identity disorder” in DSM-5, the current diagnostic manual of The American Psychiatric Association.


Search “Freud” in this blog for further discussion of why Sigmund Freud mostly missed multiple personality.


1. Marilyn French. The Women’s Room (a novel). New York, Penguin Books, 1977/2009. 

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