BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

— Each time you visit, search "name index" or "subject index," choose another name or subject, and search it.

— If you read only recent posts, you miss most of what this site has to offer.

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Saturday, May 13, 2023

“Trust” (post 2) by Hernan Diaz: Helen has mental breakdown in which she fears that her “future self” won’t be able to recognize her own handwriting

In 1929, when Helen goes out for a walk in Manhattan, where she and her husband live, she feels people are staring at her, because most people are suffering from the stock market crash, but she and her husband, due to his shrewd investments, have become fantastically wealthy.


Helen gets progressively more withdrawn, at times paranoid, manic, or incoherent. Both she and her husband fear she is getting crazy like her father, who had been psychiatrically hospitalized. Indeed, Helen asks to be hospitalized in Switzerland like her now missing father.


“Because she felt increasingly lost in the new tyrannical architecture of her brain, and because she no longer trusted her thoughts or her memory, she started relying on her journals, which she kept with daily rigor. She hoped her future self, the one reading her diaries, would be able to use those writings as a measure of how far into her delirium she had gone. Would she see herself on the page? She addressed herself constantly in her entries, asking herself to believe that it was, in fact, she who had written those words in the past—even if her future self refused to believe it; even if, as she read, she were unable to recognize her own handwriting” (1, p. 83).


Comment: In multiple personality, different alternate personalities may have different handwritings and refuse to acknowledge each other. Such things are not seen in schizophrenia or anything else.


Added 5:22 p.m.: I emailed Hernan Diaz about the above.

He replied: "I simply imagined that...Amazed to hear it has a correlation in reality."


1. Hernan Diaz. Trust. Riverhead Books. 2022.

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