BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Saturday, June 24, 2023

“And Then There Were None” by Agatha Christie: Confession of murderer inadvertently reflects author’s multiple personality

To read past posts on the author’s multiple personality, search “Agatha Christie” in this blog. But I have often made the general point that persons with multiple personality tend to be “self-contradictory,” like the murderer in this novel. An excerpt from the murderer’s confession follows:


From my earliest youth I realized that my nature was a mass of contradictions…I have a definite sadistic delight in seeing or causing death…But side by side with this went a contradictory trait—a strong sense of justice…Crime and its punishment has always fascinated me. I enjoy reading every kind of detective story and thriller. I have devised for my own private amusement the most ingenious ways of carrying out a murder…I have wanted—let me admit it frankly—to commit murder myself. I recognized this as the desire of the artist to express himself! I was, or could be, an artist of crime! My imagination, sternly checked by the exigencies of my profession, waxed secretly to colossal force. I must—I must—I must commit murder! It must be a fantastical crime—something stupendous—out of the common! In that one respect, I have still, I think, an adolescent’s imagination. I wanted something theatrical, impossible!


“A childish rhyme of my infancy came back into my mind—the rhyme of ten little soldier boys [and then there were none] had fascinated me as a child of two…(1, pp. 285-288).


Comment: Multiple personality usually starts in childhood. And the confession of the murderer in this novel, which suggests multiple personality, appears to reflect the author’s multiple personality trait.


1. Agatha Christie. And Then There Were None. New York, William Morrow/HarperCollins, 1939/2019.

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