BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

— Each time you visit, search "name index" or "subject index," choose another name or subject, and search it.

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Monday, June 12, 2023

“David Copperfield” (post 4) by Charles Dickens: Idea to change protagonist’s personal name from David to Trotwood suggests Dickens’s multiple personality


When David takes refuge with his Aunt Betsey Trotwood, and his evil stepfather tries to reclaim him, his Aunt insists that she will take over guardianship. Furthermore, she agrees with the idea that David be addressed as “Trotwood Copperfield” (1, p. 225), not as a mere nickname, leaving his real name as David, but as a new personal name, to be written in indelible ink in his clothes.


I presume that the main character of David Copperfield is not going to be formally and permanently renamed, but it is peculiar that Dickens has a character even raise the possibility that David have an alternate personal name. Most persons have nicknames, but it is only persons with multiple personality who have alternate personal names (for their alternate personalities). If Dickens did not, himself, have that kind of arrangement in his own mind, he would not have had a character raise such a possibility for his protagonist.


Added June 13: It is noteworthy that the renaming of David as Trotwood is suggested by Aunt Trotwood's "mad" friend, whom she calls "Mr. Dick," a name which is a component of the author's name, Dickens.


1. Charles Dickens. David Copperfield [1850]Revised Edition. New York, Penguin Books, 2004. 

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