BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Tuesday, August 1, 2023

“The Brothers Karamazov” by Fyodor Dostoevsky: Seemingly offhand description of puzzling, self-contradictory, multiple-personality trait

“But all his life, as a matter of fact, Fyodor Pavlovich was fond of playacting, of suddenly taking up some unexpected role right in front of you, often when there was no need for it, and even to his own real disadvantage, as, for instance, in the present case. This trait, however, is characteristic of a great many people, even rather intelligent ones…” (1, p. 11).


Comment: The above is what switching among alternate personalities may look like. However, since Fyodor Pavlovich, and many other persons with multiple personality, are “rather intelligent,” and realize people may find such behavior odd or even crazy, they may explain it away as merely joking or playacting.


1. Fyodor Dostoevsky. The Brothers Karamazov [1880]. Trans. by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York, Picador, 2021.

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