BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Monday, October 16, 2023

“Mr. Mercedes” (post 3) by Stephen King: Holly’s confusing multiplicity of symptoms is a classic presentation of multiple personality disorder


Holly, in spite of her confusing array of dysfunctional symptoms (1, pp. 407-410), is surprisingly helpful in tracking down the villain. One of her symptoms—“self-directed dialogue” (1, p. 408)—is suggestive of conversations between alternate personalities, but other symptoms are compatible with multiple different diagnoses. This is a common clinical presentation of multiple personality disorder (a.k.a. dissociative identity disorder):


“There is a patient profile that should suggest MPD. The core features of this profile are that these patients typically suffer from a profusion of psychiatric, neurological, and medical symptoms; have received a host of diagnoses, and are refractory to the standard treatments for these diagnoses. Unfortunately, this profusion of symptoms…usually obscures the underlying dissociative pathology, so that these patients often spend years in treatment for conditions they do not have” (2, pp. 57-58)


Comment: I have not seen above issues raised anywhere else (3).


1. Stephen King. Mr. Mercedes. New York, Scribner, 2014.

2. Frank W. Putnam MD. Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder. New York, The Guilford Press, 1989.

3. Wikipedia. “Holly Gibney.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holly_Gibney 

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