BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Friday, March 1, 2024

“A Little Life” (post 3) by Hanya Yanagihara: Jude Argues with Himself, a Sign of Multiple Personality

“…increasingly he [Jude] was certain Willem [a friend] knew something. (Knows what? he’d [an alternate personality would]  argue with himselfYou’re just looking for a reason to tell him, and then what will he think of you? Be smart. Say nothing. Have some self-control)” (1, p. 108).


Textbook: “Many host [regular] personalities already have some form of communication with the other personalties when they present for treatment, although they are usually not aware of what is actually happening. The experience of the host personality is that he or she gets into arguments with himself or herself" (2, p. 82).

Comment: Ambivalence, per se, would assume the presence of only one person who has mixed feelings; whereas arguing, per se, would assume the presence of two people, the regular personality and an alternate personality, which is experienced as if it were another person. Therefore, arguing with yourself (as opposed to ordinary ambivalence) is a sign of multiple personality.

1. Hanya Yanagihara. A Little Life. New York, Anchor Books, 2015/2016.

2. Frank W. Putnam, MD. Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder. New York, The Guilford Press, 1989.

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