BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Thursday, November 28, 2024

“Deliverance” by James Dickey: Author has dialogues between different components of himself in a multiple-personality creative process

“I may not have had everything to do with this—with creating this—I said to myself in a silent voice that was different from my usual silent voice, but I have had something to do with it. Never before had I had such a powerful sense of being in a place I had created” (1, p. 14)…


“I think,” I said, “that we’ll never get out of this gorge alive.”

Did I say that? I thought. Yes, dream man said, you did. You said it and you believe it” (1, p. 138).


 “What can we do?”

 “We can do three things,” I said, and some other person began to tell me what they were…

  “I liked hearing the sound of my voice in the mountain speech, especially in the dark; it sounded like somebody who knew where he was and knew what he was doing…” (1, p. 140).


Comment: Creative process has involved internal dialogues among alternate personalities.


1. James Dickey. Deliverance. New York, Mariner Classics, 1970/2023.

Saturday, November 23, 2024

“Melania” (post 2) a memoir by Melania Trump: Why no further mention of her striving “inner voice”?

Melania’s “inner voice” had urged her to “strive for more" (1, p. 34), but the memoir ends when her husband, Donald J. Trump, loses reelection and is almost assassinated, which temporarily stifles her verbal, striving, alternate personality.


Melania reminds me of the classic multiple-personality novel, Trilby, by George Du Maurier (2) in which the title character, like Melania, had worked as a model before she met charismatic Svengali.


1. Melania Trump. Melania. Skyhorse Publishing, 2024.

2. George Du Maurier. Trilby. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1998.

Friday, November 22, 2024

“Melania” (post 1) a memoir by Melania Trump: Her “inner voice”

“I was living confidently in a foreign land, completely independent and self -reliant. It was a bold move to venture to New York, but it was a risk worth taking. While I could have settled for a comfortable career in Slovenia, Milan, or Paris, my inner voice urged me to strive for more. My journey to New York was a testament to my firm determination, courage, and resilience" (1, p. 34).


Comment: “Inner voice” could merely mean her private thoughts, but could also refer to a recurrent rational voice that she hears in her head. For further discussion of the possibilities, search “voice” and “voices" in this blog.


1. Melania Trump. Melania. Skyhorse Publishing, 2024.

Tuesday, November 19, 2024

“The Real Psychology of the Trump Presidency” by Stanley Renshon: Because Trump “contains multitudes," he knows how voters feel

Stanley Renshon is a professor of Political Science and a certified psychoanalyst. His Epigraph at the front of this 555-page nonfiction book (1) quotes the poet Walt Whitman’s Song of Myself: “I am large; I contain multitudes,” a metaphor for empathy and multiple personality, although the book’s index does not reference “multiple personality.”


Comment: The above makes me suspect that Trump has multiple personality trait, a mentally-well version of multiple personality, and that his electability is based on the feeling of many voters that he knows how they feel, because the multitude he contains includes people like them.


1. Stanley Renshon. The Real Psychology of the Trump Presidency. Palgrave Macmillan, 2020.

Tuesday, November 12, 2024

“What Have We Done” by Alex Finlay: This novel is Compartmentalized like the mind of a person with “Multiple Personality Trait”


If an author who was aware of having “multiple personality trait” were to submit his new novel for publication, he might ask his agent and editor to see “what WE" — his multiple personalities — have done.


In a chapter titled “JENNA" (1, p. 113), the name of one of the main characters, it says that she had coped in her life by using “compartmentalization, denial, the stuff that got her through" (1, p. 114).


Indeed, most every chapter in this novel is compartmentalized according to the name of its main character and point in history, just as each alternate personality of a person with multiple personality has its own name and the times it has been most active in the person’s life.


Comment: Since I suspect that most novelists have “multiple personality trait” (see past posts), I speculate that more novels in the past would have had this format if publishers had permitted it, and if readers had not objected to it. And I wonder whether readers who most enjoy this format have multiple personality trait, too.


1. Alex Finlay. What Have We Done. New York, Minotaur Books, 2023. 

Sunday, November 10, 2024

Believed Lies in Politics, Fiction, & Multiple Personality 

1. Bill Adair. Beyond the Big Lie: The Epidemic of Political Lying, Why Republicans Do it More, and How it could Burn Down our Democracy. New York, Atria, 2024.


2. Marjorie Taylor, Sara D. Hodges, Adèle Kohányi. “The Illusion of Independent Agency: Do Adult Fiction Writers Experience Their Characters as Having Minds of Their Own?” Imagination, Cognition and Personality, Vol. 22(4) 361-380, 2002-2003.

https://pages.uoregon.edu/hodgeslab/files/Download/Taylor%20Hodges%20Kohanyi_2003.pdf


3. Frank W. Putnam, MD. Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder. New York, The Guilford Press, 1989, pp. 78-81.

Monday, November 4, 2024

Donald Trump’s “alternative facts,” pseudonyms, and false or misleading statements

His use of pseudonyms may have been nothing more than a deceptive tactic, but could suggest a tendency toward multiple personality, since the names of alternate personalities are pseudonyms.


1.Wikipedia. “Alternative facts.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_facts

2. Wikipedia. “Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump

3. Wikipedia. “False or misleading statements by Donald Trump.”https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump

Sunday, November 3, 2024

"Final Girls” by Riley Sager: The last survivor of a murder spree has “Dissociative amnesia,” (1, p. 9) dissociative identity, (1, p. 213) and barely recognizes herself in the mirror (1, p. 252)

“Detective Carmen Hernandez is smartly dressed in a gray blazer and red blouse.The bracelet wrapped around her right wrist clicks as she takes a seat. A dozen charms dangle from the sterling silver…A bolder version of me would try to steal it. I imagine looking into the charms and seeing a dozen different versions of myself” (1, p. 213).


Comment: “Dissociative Amnesia” (1, p. 9). and memory gaps are major symptoms of multiple personality (a.k.a. Dissociative Identity Disorder), along with different subjective versions of the person (alternate personalities).


“A flight attendant snaps me awake as we make our descent into New York…I look out the window, the night sky and the plane’s interior lights turning it into an oval mirror. I barely recognize the reflection staring back at me. I can’t remember the last time I did” (1. p. 252).


Comment: “MPD” patients often report seeing themselves as different people when they look into a mirror” (2, p. 62).


1. Riley Sager. Final Girls. New York, Dutton, 2017.

2. Frank W. Putnam, MD. Diagnosis an Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder. New York, The Guilford Press, 1989.