BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Sunday, June 22, 2025

“Big Liars” by Christian L. Hart PhD and Drew A. Curtis PhD: A Book on Lying, Published by The American Psychological Association

Quote from Psychiatric Textbook (1): “Adult MPD patients will often recount that they acquired a reputation as liars in childhood” (1, p. 78).


Quote from Big Liars (2): “In an anonymous online forum, another man wrote of his 12-year-old daughter:


“She constantly lies….She has been claiming she was in a gang, stabbed someone, was pregnant, was from Sweden….We live in a rural area, there are no gangs here and she isn’t from Sweden. She most certainly hasn’t stabbed anyone. She created 15 different email accounts all with different identities on different chat apps. Each of her alter identities has bad habits, like drugs, violence, stealing or criminal behavior. I am confused and don’t know what to do.” (2, p. 47).


Comment: The child with 15 alternate identities apparently has multiple personality (a.k.a. (dissociative identity disorder), but “Big Liars” doesn’t state the diagnosis.


1. Frank W. Putnam, MD. Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder. New York, The Guilford Press, 1989.

2. Christian L. Hart PhD and Drew A. Curtis PhD. Big Liars: What Psychological Science Tells US About Lying and How You can Avoid Being Duped. Washington, DC, American Psychological Association, 2023, APA Life Tools, 750 First Street, NE, Washington, DC20002.

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