BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

— Each time you visit, search "name index" or "subject index," choose another name or subject, and search it.

— If you read only recent posts, you miss most of what this site has to offer.

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Monday, June 9, 2025

“Parts Psychology” by Jay Noricks, PhD: “The idea that we all have multiple personalities, but not necessarily a disorder…may at first be shocking…”


Preface (1, pp. xi-xiii)


“The idea that we all have multiple personalities—but not [necessarily] a disorder of personalities—may at first be shocking. But the evidence for this normal multiplicity among relatively ordinary people is so powerful that even the most skeptical of readers may change their minds before finishing the book…


“Of course, some problems take many years to resolve, such as dissociative identity disorder (DID), previously labeled multiple personality disorder (MPD)…My purpose in excluding dissociative disorders is simply to avoid confusion. Otherwise it might be less clear that it is normal for people to have hidden parts of themselves…Over the last 10 years I have worked with more than 30 cases of DID and my caseload has included, at any given time, three to six clients with this diagnosis…” (1).


1. Jay Noricks, PhD. Parts Psychology (A Trauma-Based Self-State Therapy for Emotional Healing in Counseling and Psychotherapy: Case Studies in Normal Dissociation). Los Angeles, New University Press, 2011.


Comment: Multiple Personality is much more common than most people—including psychologists and psychiatrists—appreciate. Among psychiatrists who have most knowledge about multiple personality (a.k.a. dissociative identity), it is known as a disorder of “hiddenness,” except during a crisis or when the personalities are addressed by name. The regular or “host” personality often has a memory gap for the period of time that an alternate had taken over.


2. Frank W. Putnam, MD. Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder. New York, The Guilford Press, 1989. 

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