BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

— Each time you visit, search "name index" or "subject index," choose another name or subject, and search it.

— If you read only recent posts, you miss most of what this site has to offer.

— Share site with friends.

MPD Textbooks: — Frank W. Putnam, MD. Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) (a.k.a. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), New York, The Guilford Press, 1989. —James G. Friesen, PhD. Uncovering the Mystery of MPD, (includes discussion of demonic possession) Eugene, Oregon, Wipf and Stock Publishers,1997.

Friday, March 20, 2026

On Morrison” by Namwali Serpell: Preliminary Dissociative Clues


I have just begun reading this book about Nobel Prize-winning novelist Toni Morrison by the eminent Harvard English professor, Namwali Serpell (2), whose own novels I have ordered, but not yet received.


My own past posts have suggested that Toni Morrison had the novelist’s normal, creative version of multiple personality (a.k.a.”dissociative identity”) which I call “multiple personality trait,” a creative asset. There are three possible clues to this at the beginning of Serpell’s book.


Three Possible Clues to Morrison’s Creative Trait


1.“The two Pecolas discuss... in a mono-dia-logue...” (1, p. 43).


2. On what psychological basis does Serpell interpret a character’s “shadow self” as “black humor” instead of an alternate personality (1, p. 43)?


3.“In this way it produces the effect of a particular feature of this character’s consciousness: a repeated dissociative forgetfulness, or fugue state, during which she loses her grasp on the names and uses of things" (1, p. 109).


Comment: To read past posts on “Toni Morrison,” search her in this blog.


1. Namwali Serpell: On Morrison. New York, Hogarth, 2026.

2. Wikipedia. “Namwali Serpell.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namwali_Serpell 

Wednesday, March 18, 2026

“The Valley of Vengeful Ghosts” by Kim Fu: Adult Protagonist Confesses Multiple Personality (a.k.a. Dissociative Identity”), Probably Reflecting Author


“I just wish she [my late mother] was still here, to tell me what to do. I constantly wish I could ask her advice. I feel like a child, in the worst possible way. Like I’m five years old and she abandoned me in a parking lot. Sometimes I’ll be talking to someone, a bank teller or a waiter or a canvasser on the street, and I’ll have this moment of genuine dissociation and confusion, like, why are they talking to me like this? Can’t they see I’m only a child?” (1, p. 25).


Child and infant personalities are found in virtually every MPD patient’s system of alter (alternate) personalities (2, p.107).


Comment: I suspect the author's protagonist has multple personality because the author has the creative version discussed in this blog: "multiple personality trait."


1. Kim Fu. The Valley of Vengeful Ghosts. New York, Tin House, Zando, 2026.

2. Frank W. Putnam. MD. Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder. New York, The Guilford Press,1989. 

Thursday, March 12, 2026

“Graphology Signatures: A Comprehensive Book on Signature Analysis” by Varun L. Rupani: A Possible Application to President Trump


“Cursive with Angular Pattern:" (1, p. 286 ) 


The above signature is NOT President Trump’s, but strikes me as similar to his presidential signature, so the author’s graphological interpretation of its author’s character might approximate his graphological interpretation of Trump. Anyway, Graphology, like Psychiatry, is not an exact science.


Thus, the following interpretation should be taken with many grains of salt. But some readers may find the graphology intriguing.


“A signature characterized by angular formations, particularly sharp-angled strokes connecting letters, unveils significant traits of the writer’s personality and approach to life. Angularity in a signature reflects a writer who is principled, opinionated, and exhibits a militant stance toward their beliefs and decisions. This sharpness in form suggests a mental sharpness in thought and discrimination, showcasing an individual who is analytical, investigative, and strategic. Such a writer approaches life with a keen eye, evaluating situations and people with a critical mindset, rarely giving in to blind faith or unexamined beliefs.


However, this pronounced angularity also hints at a lack of softness or flexibility…Their actions are driven more by principle than by feeling…”(1, pp. 286-287).


Comment: I haven’t seen President Trump’s signature outside of his role as president (for example, in his personal life or as a creative businessman). If his other signatures were significantly different than his presidential signature, there might be multiple sides to his personality, a creative issue that interests me.


1. Varun L. Rupani. Graphology Signatures: A Comprehensive Book on Signature Analysis. Notion Press. India, Singapore, Malaysia, 2024. 

Wednesday, March 11, 2026

“Darkness Visible, A Memoir of Madness” by novelist William Styron: His "Second Self,” and “Double”


“A phenomenon that a number of people have noted while in deep depression is the sense of being accompanied by a second self—a wraithlike observer who, not sharing the dementia of his double, is able to watch with dispassionate curiosity as his companion struggles against the oncoming disaster [suicide], or decides to embrace it” (1, p. 64).


Comment: Another novelist with multiple personality trait.


1.William Styron. Darkness Visible: A Memoir of Madness. New York, Vintage Books, 1992.

2. Wikipedia. William Styron. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Styron 

Sunday, March 8, 2026

“Why I am NOT an ATHEIST (The Confessions of a Skeptical Believer)" by Christopher Beha

Comment: Honest self-contradiction suggests multiple personality trait.


1. Christopher Beha. Why I Am Not an Atheist. New York, Penguin Press, 2026.

Sunday, February 15, 2026

The New York Times (1) Finally Takes Serious Notice of Dissociative Identity Disorder (formerly called Multiple Personality Disorder)

Comment: In this blog, I mostly discuss a normal, creative form of the disorder, which I call “multiple personality trait (illustrated with novelists). Are there other people in the news with undiagnosed versions?


1. Maggie Jones. What It’s Like to Live With One of Psychiatry’s Most Misunderstood Diagnoses. New York Times’ Magazine Section, February 15, 2026.

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/30/magazine/dissociative-identity-disorder-mental-health.html?searchResultPosition=1 

Wednesday, February 11, 2026

“The Woman In Me” by Britney Spears: a memoir that does NOT say she has ever been mentally ill


She does say that a relative had once been hospitalized and treated with Lithium (1, p 6.), a treatment for bipolar disorder (a.k.a. manic-depression), and she does acknowledge that she, herself, Britney Spears, had had some erratic behavior. 


Comment: My opinion is that she has a normal, creative version of dissociative identity, what I call “multiple personality trait,” common among novelists.


I base my opinion on the title of her memoir, “The Woman In Me”, since only people with a version of multiple personality have “people” (alternate personalities) inside them, like novelists have characters.


1. Britney Spears. The Woman In Me. New York, Gallery Books, 2023/2025. 

Sunday, February 1, 2026

“This Exquisite Loneliness” by Richard Deming: Amnesia and Mirror Symptoms of Multiple Personality (a.k.a. Dissociative Identity Disorder)


“I first began drinking and using drugs when I was about thirteen; at fifteen people started saying I was a nice guy until I got a drink in me; it was sixteen when I began to drink so heavily that I lost hours and whole days to amnesia (2, p. 59) A few years later, someone asked what it was like. I compared it to the sci-fi TV drama from the 1990’s: Quantum Leap. My whole body buzzed and I reappeared in myself, unsure of where or sometimes even who I was”(1, p. xiv).


“Behind this impulse to learn about my own loneliness by way of other people’s experiences is the idea that there are at least two distinct categories of loneliness. There is acute loneliness…The other kind of loneliness is what I’m hoping to drag into the light: the kind of loneliness so deeply felt that it not only is what we might describe as chronic but is somehow the very stuff of a person’s emotional DNA” (1 pp.13-14).


“During the worst period of my active addiction, I was a blackout drinker because I wanted to make myself disappear. The loneliness that I have wrestled with since I was a little kid stood at the core of my substance abuse…Even before the drinking, I had come to feel that I was a ghost haunting my own life. Looking into a mirror (2. p. 62) was like seeing a shadowy figure pass by an empty window at midnight, and the drinking and the drugs were a way to either propel myself through that emptiness or slip inside it, as if stepping into that mirror” (1. p. 135).


Comment: Professor Deming, director of Creative Writing at Yale University, does not raise the possibility of a creative form of multiple personality, the thesis of this blog.


1. Richard Deming. This Exquisite Loneliness: What Loners, Outcasts, and The Misunderstood Can Teach Us About Creativity. Viking, 2023.

2. Frank W. Putnam, MD. Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder. New York, The Guilford Press, 1989. 

Sunday, January 18, 2026

“The Devil Wears Scrubs” by Freida McFadden: This bestselling novelist’s first novel has a protagonist with an italicized voice in her head:


To buy a sandwich in the hospital cafeteria, newly minted intern, Dr. Jane McGill, borrows cash from Sexy Surgeon and thinks, “The last thing I want is to owe money to Sexy Surgeon, no matter how great he looks in blue scrubs” (1 p. 33), which is followed by the warning from an italicized voice in her head:


“Jane, stop staring at Sexy Surgeon and eat your lunch. Right now, Jane!” (1, p. 33).


Comment: To repeat, her own thought is followed by the italicized command from a voice in her head. Thus, there are two speakers, her self and the voice in her head, the latter of which which I attribute to a creative, alternate personality, as discussed in many past posts of this blog (search “italicized voices" in this blog).


1. Freida McFadden. The Devil Wears Scrubs. © 2013 by Freida McFadden.

2. Wikipedia. “Freida McFadden.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freida_McFadden

Tuesday, January 6, 2026

“Alchemised,” a novel by SenLinYu: Front Flap says protagonist has “inexplicable memory loss”; back flap indicates author is nonbinary; both suggestive of Multiple Personality Disorder (a.k.a. Dissociative Identity Disorder).


Memory gaps are a cardinal symptom of multiple personality (2), and many persons with multiple personality have both male and female alternate personalities (2).


1. SenLinYu. Alchemised. New York, Del Rey, 2025.

2. Frank W. Putnam, MD, Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder. New York, The Guilford Press, 1989. 

Saturday, January 3, 2026

“The Mind of Your Story” by Lisa Lenard-Cook: Fiction Writers may have a natural, creative form of multiple personality

“Perhaps I’m lucky: I’ve got voices in my head, and when one of these voices begins speaking, it’s all my 120-words-per minute can do to keep up. Plus my characters arrive with names, biographies, even astrological signs. If you prefer not to be a veritable Sybil of fiction, however, you’ll want to create biographies for your characters before you begin” (1, p. 14).


Comment: Sybil was a famous case of multiple personality.


1. Lisa Lenard-Cook. The Mind of Your Story (discover what drives your fiction). Writers’s Digest Books, 2008.

Friday, January 2, 2026

Old News About President Trump’s Lies by Barbara A. Res —Praised by Trump on the back cover! (Added next day! See below!)

1. Barbara A. Res. Tower of Lies: What My 18 Years of Working With Donald Trump Reveals About Him, Los Angeles, CA, Graymalkin Media, 2020, pp. 273.


Back Cover: "Barbara has represented me with the utmost integrity and professionalism. She is well respected throughout the industry." Donald J. Trump