BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Friday, March 25, 2016

Fay Weldon—like J.K. Rowling, Iris Murdoch, Charlotte Brontë—has male writer, alternate personality, says Weldon in “Me and My Shadows” (1983 essay)

As discussed in past posts, J. K. Rowling writes books under a male pseudonym (Robert Galbraith); Iris Murdoch wrote books with male, first-person narrators; and Charlotte Brontë used male pseudonyms since childhood. Of course, male writers may have opposite-sex alternate personalities, too: As Gustave Flaubert said, “Madame Bovary c'est moi.”

Before quoting from Weldon’s more explicit essay, let me cite her memoir, which covers her first thirty-two years (1931-1963), for what it indicates about her dissociative (split personality) tendencies.

Auto da Fey (Memoir)

Weldon describes her split sense of self during her first sexual intercourse: “…before I knew it spirit had split from body, I had in some way de-materialized, and was hovering in the top left-hand corner of the room looking down…” (1, p. 201).

Throughout this memoir, Weldon uses the first person, except for thirty-one pages: “It is around this juncture that the first person begins to seem inappropriate to the tale and changes into the third. An ‘I’ for Davies/Bateman is not possible to incorporate into the current Weldon at all. Franklin Birkinshaw [her birth name] can be osmosed, Fay Franklin Davies acknowledged, but [Mrs] Fay Bateman is more than the current ‘I’ can bear” (1, p. 283).

“Mrs Bateman, previously Davies, née Birkinshaw, found herself able to resume the first person again. She was Fay Bateman, not Mrs Bateman any more. She could put her adventures as a married woman behind her and pick up where she left off” (1, p. 314).

If you think that this change from first person to third person and back to first person is just a feminist statement about her marriage, and not indicative of multiple personalities, read what she says next, in her essay.

“Me and My Shadows” (1983 essay)

“…How else other than in terms of split personality am I to explain…at the end of a week in which I cannot remember having written at all, typescript is neatly stacked waiting for delivery — neatly, when I am neat in nothing else? Or that when I read for the first time what I have written it comes to me as something new?…

“[Personality] A lives a kind of parody of an NW lady writer’s life. Telephones ringing, washing machine overflowing, children coming and going, and so on. B does the writing. B is very stern, male (I think), hard working, puritanical, obsessive and unsmiling. C is depressive, and will sit for days staring into space, inactive, eating too much bread and butter, called into action only by the needs of children. A knows about C but very little about B. B knows about A and C and in fact controls them, sending them out into the world to gather information but otherwise despising them. C is ignorant of A and B — and although A and B leave her notes, advising her at least to tidy the drawers or sort the files so as not to waste too much of the lifespan, C has not the heart or spirit to act on them…the writing of fiction, for me, is the splitting of the self into myriad parts. It’s being author, characters, readers, everyone…” (2, p. 162).

In short, Fay Weldon is another successful writer with her own, normal version of multiple personality.

1. Fay Weldon. Auto da Fay. New York, Grove Press, 2002.
2. Fay Weldon. “Me and My Shadows,” pp. 160-165, in On Gender and Writing, Edited by Michelene Wandor. London, Pandora Press, 1983.

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