BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

— Each time you visit, search "name index" or "subject index," choose another name or subject, and search it.

— If you read only recent posts, you miss most of what this site has to offer.

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Friday, May 18, 2018


“The Resurrection of Joan Ashby” by Cherise Wolas (post 2): “She feels again the dichotomy that always did split her in two,” the “maternal” and the “writerly”

Early in the novel, the reader is told of the protagonist’s quest: She “needed to reframe her existence, fracture her life, bifurcate Joan Manning, wife and mother, from Joan Ashby, the writer, erect boundaries to prevent any accidental bleeding between the two” (1, p. 82).

Three hundred four pages later, the split in her personality is again stated: “She feels again the dichotomy that always did split her in two,” the “maternal” and the “writerly” (1, p. 386).

To help her writer personality dominate and supplant her wife-mother personality, she has left her husband and older adult son back in the USA, and has gone to India to rediscover and reinforce her true, writerly self.

She also wants to visit her younger adult son, who, unlike her husband and older adult son, has no conflict of interest with, or objection to, her being a writer, and who is already living in India (to find his own true self).

When Joan and her younger adult son meet in India, he senses that she wants him to address her in terms of her writer personality, not her married or maternal personality, and so he asks her if she wishes him to call her Joan or Ashby. “Ashby,” she says (1, p. 396).

Why does she choose Ashby instead of Joan? It is an interesting choice. In the USA, if an adult child does not address his mother as “mother” or “mom” (or some variation), he will address her by her first name. After all, of her two names, Joan is her personal name, while Ashby is probably her father’s family name, and her son would associate it more with his grandfather than with his mother.

What does it mean (if anything) that she wishes her writer personality to be addressed by her father’s family name rather than her own personal name? Is her writer personality male? It is possible, since I have discussed other female writers in this blog who had clear evidence of male narrative personalities. But in this case, based only on her choice to be addressed by her father’s family name, it is little more than idle speculation.

So far, I have read 396 pages of this novel, and except for the narrator’s repeated comment that the protagonist has a split personality—the mother and the writer, who compete for control—very little has been said about the writer’s writing process. I hope something is said in the remaining 135 pages.

1. Cherise Wolas. The Resurrection of Joan Ashby. New York, Flatiron Books, 2017.

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