BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Wednesday, July 25, 2018


“Mary Page Marlowe” by Tracy Letts (post 3): Protagonist changes her name. Scenes not chronological. Quirks, gimmicks, or multiple personality?

Mary Page Switches to Mary
In Scene Five, the title character, now age thirty-six, is seeing her psychotherapist. This is not their first session. The therapy is well established. And until now, the therapist had been addressing her as “Mary Page,” apparently with her agreement.

Then, unexpectedly, when the therapist addresses her once again as “Mary Page,” she replies, “Mm, it’s just Mary now. No Page.” The therapist, who is very surprised, asks why she has changed her name, but the more the therapist tries to understand it, the more confusing and evasive her answers.

Shortly after the protagonist changes her name to “Mary,” the author inserts this stage direction: “(MARY shakes her head.)” Is the author certifying that it is now the alternate personality, Mary, speaking, and no longer the host personality, Mary Page? Or is he just humoring this character in her latest whim?

Why are the scenes not chronological?
Only if Mary Page Marlowe were a person with multiple personality might it make sense for the personalities to make their appearance in no particular order, since all of the personalities would exist simultaneously, and it would only be a matter of chance and circumstance as to which personality was out and in control at any given time. Otherwise, it makes no sense.

Concluding Comment
Multiple actresses for the same character; the protagonist suddenly claims a different name; lack of chronological sequence, are given no rationale, seem like theatrical gimmicks or arbitrary character quirks, but are consistent with multiple personality. And if the author did not intend to suggest multiple personality, it would be what I call “gratuitous multiple personality,” and could reflect the author’s multiple personality trait.

Tracy Letts. Mary Page Marlowe. Samuel French, 2017.

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