BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

— Each time you visit, search "name index" or "subject index," choose another name or subject, and search it.

— If you read only recent posts, you miss most of what this site has to offer.

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Monday, November 19, 2018


James Joyce (post 8) might have titled his novel “Stephen Dedalus: A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.” Why didn’t he?

If James Joyce had simply put “Stephan Dedalus” at the head of his title, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, all of the silly problems noted in my previous post would have been avoided.

Joyce failed to do the obvious thing. Here is a possible explanation.

If Joyce had put “Stephen Dedalus” at the head of his title, it would have implied that “Stephan Dedalus” and “the Artist” referred to the same thing. But Joyce may have felt they did not refer to the same thing. How could that be?

Even when writers are not aware of the full extent of their multiplicity, they may, at least, have a sense of duality. They may feel that one part of them attends to everyday affairs, while another part does the writing. That is what Margaret Atwood said in her nonfiction book on writing, and what Henry James said with his short story “The Private Life” (both of which I have previously discussed; search them).

“Stephen Dedalus” may represent Joyce’s everyday, host personality, while “the Artist” may represent his alternate personality who did the writing.

Postscript Nov. 20, 2018: I tried to read the novel, but halfway through I lost interest.

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