BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

— Each time you visit, search "name index" or "subject index," choose another name or subject, and search it.

— If you read only recent posts, you miss most of what this site has to offer.

— Share site with friends.

Sunday, September 27, 2020

“The Saga of Gösta Berling” by Selma Lagerlöf (post 5): In the final chapter, one more character has a multiple personality scenario


The thirty-sixth and final chapter is titled “Margareta Celsing,” which is the actual name of the character who had previously been called the “majoress at Ekeby.” (She had inherited the large estate of the Major of Ekeby, making her a very rich and powerful force in the area). Gösta Berling is one of a dozen “cavaliers” who has been given a temporary home at Ekeby by the majoress. Use of the term “cavalier” is one indication of the novel’s fairy tale-like quality.


At the end of the novel, the majoress has been away from Ekeby for some time. At her return, “the cavaliers hurried to help her out of the sleigh” but “they could scarcely recognize her, for she was just as good and gentle as their own young countess” (the latter refers to Elizabeth, the character played by Greta Garbo in her breakthrough role of the 1924 movie: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Saga_of_Gosta_Berling.


The cavaliers “whispered to each other, ‘It’s not the majoress at Ekeby, it is Margareta Celsing who is coming back’ ” (1, pp. 386-387). And Gösta Berling says, “My dear old majoress, I saw you like this once before! Now Margareta Celsing has come back to life. Now she will never again step aside for the majoress at Ekeby” (1, p. 397).


She is dying, and as she does so, she has changed back to her original personality (just as the title character reverts to his original name and personality at the end of Cervantes’s Don Quixote).


Thus, majoress/Margareta is a fourth character in this novel (see previous posts) with an inadvertently multiple personality scenario.


1. Selma Lagerlöf. The Saga of Gösta Berling [1891]. Translated by Paul Norlen. New York, Penguin Books, 2009. 

No comments:

Post a Comment

Thank you for taking the time to comment (whether you agree or disagree) and ask questions (simple or expert). I appreciate your contribution.