BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Tuesday, October 4, 2022

“Olive Kitteridge” (post 2) by Elizabeth Strout: talking to, and the interaction between, “inner selves” (alternate personalities)


This novel is a string of thirteen short stories. In the first one, “Pharmacy,” the pharmacist is Henry Kitteridge. Olive is his wife.


The focal relationship is between Henry and Denise, who works in Henry’s pharmacy. Henry has platonic, protective feelings for Denise, especially after she becomes a widow.


The most interesting psychological event is when Denise says to Henry, “I talk to you in my head all the time…Sorry.”


“For what?” [Henry asks].


“For talking to you in my head all the time.” [Denise replies.]


What is going on? According to the narrator, “their inner selves brushing up against the other” (1, pp. 24-25.)


Comment: When nonpsychotic people hear, and/or, talk to, people in their head, the people in their head are usually alternate personalities (inner selves). I would guess that the author had sometimes experienced her own inner selves (characters) (alternate personalities) as brushing up against each other.


1. Elizabeth Strout. Olive Kitteridge. New York, Random House Trade Paperback, 2008.


Added later same day: I have read the next story and looked in Wikipedia to see where the rest of the stories were going, and have decided I don't want to go there.

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