BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Thursday, March 2, 2023

“The Shipping News” (post 1) by E. Annie Proulx (cover of first edition) or Annie Proulx (later edition)


Third-person narration begins at a madcap or manic pace; uses an unusual adjective, “hive-spangled,” for its awkward protagonist, “Quoyle” (1, p.1); who impulsively marries “crosshatched” “Petal Bear” (1, p. 13); who either “pretended” not to recognize their two children (1, p. 15), or, perhaps, in an alternate personality, had a multiple-personality memory gap for her having had them.


Comment: This witty novel won both the Pulitzer Prize and U.S. National Book Award. I will continue reading.


1. Annie Proulx. The Shipping News [1993]. New York, Scribner, 2003.

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