BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

— Each time you visit, search "name index" or "subject index," choose another name or subject, and search it.

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Saturday, October 28, 2023

Most Persons with Multiple Personality are, at times, Transgender


“At least half of all MPD patients have cross-gender alternate personalities. In female MPD patients, child, adolescent, or adult male personalities are found in about half of cases. In male MPD patients, female alternate personalities appear to be present in about two-thirds to three-quarters of all cases. These opposite gender personalities often cross-dress and may be responsible for the unisex look adopted by many MPD patients. Female MPD patients frequently have short hair and wear clothing…that allows their male alternate personalities to emerge comfortably…In both sexes, cross-gender alternate personalities may be sexually active with either heterosexual or homosexual orientations, leading to much confusion” (1, pp. 110-111).


Comment: Thus, it may be an ignorant question as to whether a person is “really” transgender, or do they “really” have multiple personality disorder (a.k.a “dissociative identity disorder”).


The idea that most persons are, indisputably, either transgender or multiple personality may be based on ignorance of the fact that most multiple personality is, at times, transgender.


One clear difference between the two conditions is that MPD is often denied by the person who has it, and it often takes special expertise to diagnose it, but persons who are transgender may insist on their self-diagnosis, just as alternate personalities usually insist on what sex they are, and would consider you a fool to contradict them.


In short, a person who insists they are transgender might be a person with multiple personality, one of whose cross-gender personalities has taken control all or most of the time. In some, or perhaps many, such cases, sex-change surgery could be appropriate, but I have never been involved in that kind of clinical situation and am not an expert on transgender, per se.


1. Frank W. Putnam, MD. Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder. New York, The Guilford Press, 1989.

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