BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Monday, August 9, 2021

“Aurora Leigh” by Elizabeth Barrett Browning (post 5): Ending possibly explained by multiple personality


Marian Says She’s Still Dead

“But for me, Once Killed, this ghost of Marian loves no more, No more..except the child!..no more at all. I told your cousin, sir, that I was dead; And now, she thinks I’ll get up from my grave…” (1, p. 297).


She feels that her dissociated (ghostly) Marian personality had been a degraded hero-worshipper, but her mothering Marian personality is upstanding and self-respecting.


Romney’s Blindness

Since there is no clear medical explanation, he may have had what used to be called “hysterical blindness.”


“Visual disturbances, ranging from ‘hysterical diplopia’ [double vision] to complete blindness, are reported in about a fifth of MPD patients” (2, p. 66).


Aurora’s Hidden Love for Romney

“Now I know I loved you always, Romney” (1, p. 305).


Aurora may have had warring male (writing) and female (loving) personalities: “It seems as if I had a man in me, Despising such a woman” (1, p. 221). But now these personalities have made peace.


1. Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Aurora Leigh [1856/1859]. Edited by Margaret Reynolds. A Norton Critical Edition. New York, W. W. Norton, 1996.

2. Frank W. Putnam, MD. Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder. New York, The Guilford Press, 1989.

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