BASIC CONCEPTS

— When novelists claim they do not invent it, but hear voices and find stories in their head, they are neither joking nor crazy.

— When characters, narrators, or muses have minds of their own and occasionally take over, they are alternate personalities.

— Alternate personalities and memory gaps, but no significant distress or dysfunction, is a normal version of multiple personality.

— normal Multiple Personality Trait (MPT) (core of Multiple Identity Literary Theory), not clinical Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD)

— The normal version of multiple personality is an asset in fiction writing when some alternate personalities are storytellers.

— Multiple personality originates when imaginative children with normal brains have unassuaged trauma as victim or witness.

— Psychiatrists, whose standard mental status exam fails to ask about memory gaps, think they never see multiple personality.

— They need the clue of memory gaps, because alternate personalities don’t acknowledge their presence until their cover is blown.

— In novels, most multiple personality, per se, is unnoticed, unintentional, and reflects the author’s view of ordinary psychology.

— Multiple personality means one person who has more than one identity and memory bank, not psychosis or possession.

— Euphemisms for alternate personalities include parts, pseudonyms, alter egos, doubles, double consciousness, voice or voices.

— Multiple personality trait: 90% of fiction writers; possibly 30% of public.

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Saturday, October 8, 2022

“Getting Lost” by Annie Ernaux (post 1): 2022 Nobel Prize winner’s books suggest she has multiple, hidden personalities


Annie Ernaux, since she is not a psychologist, has not conceptualized how her mind works, so I have set some of her self-contradictory statements—self-contradiction suggests multiple personality trait—side by side:


First, “I tell myself that this whole story is extremely dull and commonplace. A man and woman meet from time to time just to sleep together” (1, p. 106).

Second, in self-contradiction (suggestive of multiple personality), she had seen the affair as being so important that she had already published an autobiographical novel, “Simple Passion” (1, p. 8), about this very same affair with a younger married man.

Third, “I am conscious that I am publishing this journal [as a new book] because of an inner imperative—whose inner imperative, an alternate personality’s?—without concern for how S [her lover] might feel” (1, p. 9).


She also says, “My books have always been the truest manifestation of my personality, without my knowing it" (1, p. 105). Hidden parts of a person’s personality may be inner, alternate personalities.


And it is apparently common for things to happen to her without her remembering them, as indicated by her casual remark: “Since my flight home yesterday, I have tried to reconstruct events, but they tend to elude me, as if something had happened outside my consciousness” (1, p. 12). Memory gaps are suggestive of multiple personality.


Added Oct 9: Of course, with everything going on in the world, few people will concern themselves with the psychology of the woman who has just won the Nobel Prize in Literature, especially since previous winners have had the same thing.


1. Annie Ernaux. Getting Lost. Translated from the French by Alison L. Strayer. New York, Seven Stories Press, 2001/2022.

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